Zirconia ceramic thin small tubes

Zirconia Ceramic Thin Small Tube

Parameter Unit Typical Value (YSZ)
Material Composition ZrO₂ + 3~8 mol% Y₂O₃
Color  White
Density g/cm³ 6.00 ~ 6.05
Flexural Strength (Room Temp.) MPa 900 ~ 1200
Fracture Toughness MPa·m¹/² 6 ~ 9 (Standard) / 10 ~ 15 (Toughened)
Vickers Hardness HV0.5 / GPa 1200 ~ 1350 HV / ≈13 GPa
Elastic Modulus GPa 190 ~ 210
Thermal Expansion Coefficient (20~1000℃) ×10⁻⁶ /℃ 9.5 ~ 11.0
Thermal Conductivity (Room Temp.) W/(m·K) 2.0 ~ 3.0
Maximum Service Temperature (Long-Term) 800 ~ 1000

Zirconia Ceramic Thin Small Tube

Zirconia ceramic fine tube (also known as zirconia micro tube, capillary tube, or small-diameter zirconia tube) is a high-precision advanced ceramic component made from high-purity yttria-stabilized zirconia (Y-TZP / YSZ). It features ultra-fine dimensions, exceptional toughness, and superior performance in extreme environments. Manufactured using cold isostatic pressing, high-temperature sintering, and precision fine polishing (inner/outer bore), it is ideal for applications requiring micro-scale accuracy, high wear resistance, and chemical/thermal stability.

Key Features:

  • Superior toughness & strength: Fracture toughness ≥8–10 MPa·m¹/², flexural strength ≥1000 MPa — highly resistant to cracking in thin-wall structures
  • Excellent wear & abrasion resistance :Hardness HRA ≥88, inner surface ultra-smooth after fine polishing, far outperforms alumina or metal capillaries
  • Outstanding corrosion & chemical resistance: Inert to strong acids, alkalis, molten metals, and most aggressive media
  • High temperature & thermal shock resistance: Max service temperature up to 2200°C+, low thermal expansion, excellent thermal stability for rapid cycles

Main Application Areas:

  • Precision Fluid & Gas Control: Micro nozzles, capillary for precise fluid dispensing, chromatography, medical dosing pumps
  • Medical & Analytical Instruments: Thermocouple protection sheaths, micro sampling tubes, dental/medical precision channels, lab-on-chip components
  • Electronics & Sensors: Insulating micro-tubes, oxygen sensor housings, high-voltage feedthroughs, fiber optic alignment sleeves
  • High-Temp & Research: Furnace thermocouple tubes, micro-reactor liners, plasma & laser equipment guide tubes

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: How does zirconia fine tube compare to alumina or glass capillary tubes?

A: Zirconia provides 3–5× higher fracture toughness and far better impact/thermal shock resistance than alumina; much higher durability than glass. Ideal when brittleness or chemical attack is a concern, though at higher cost and density.

Q2: What are the smallest sizes and tightest tolerances available?

A: We offer OD as small as 0.5 mm, ID down to ~0.3 mm with wall thickness 0.1 mm+. Standard tolerance ±0.01 mm.Ultra-fine/long specs — please confirm feasibility based on aspect ratio.

If you need exact dimensions (OD/ID/length), surface finish (mirror polish ID/OD), special tolerances, batch quantity, or samples, please provide details — we offer fast customization and technical support!